What type of RNA is responsible for carrying amino acids to the ribosome?

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The type of RNA responsible for carrying amino acids to the ribosome is transfer RNA, commonly known as tRNA. During the process of translation, tRNA molecules play a crucial role in decoding the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) into a specific sequence of amino acids, which then fold into proteins.

Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon region that is complementary to a specific codon on the mRNA strand. This allows the tRNA to precisely pair with the corresponding codon during translation. Attached to each tRNA is a specific amino acid that corresponds to the codon sequence. When the tRNA binds to the ribosome, it delivers the amino acid, which is then added to the growing polypeptide chain.

This intricate system of translation showcases the essential role tRNA plays in protein synthesis, making it a key component in the flow of genetic information from DNA to functional proteins. In contrast, other types of RNA like mRNA, which contains the encoded genetic instructions, and rRNA, which is part of the ribosome structure, do not carry amino acids.

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