What type of immune response is inflammation primarily associated with?

Inflammation is primarily associated with non-specific defense mechanisms of the immune system. This is because inflammation represents the body’s immediate response to injury or infection, acting as a general defense strategy rather than a targeted attack on specific pathogens.

The process of inflammation involves various non-specific responses, including the activation of immune cells, increased blood flow to the affected area, heat production, and the release of signaling molecules like cytokines. This immediate reaction helps to contain pathogens, clear out damaged tissue, and initiate healing processes.

In contrast, the other options refer to more specialized immune responses. Adaptive immunity involves a slower, more specific response to pathogens that the body has been exposed to before, relying on memory cells. Specific cellular immunity is part of the adaptive immune system and includes targeted actions against specific antigens. Passive immunity refers to the transfer of antibodies from one individual to another, which does not involve the active participation of the immune system.

Thus, non-specific defense captures the essence of inflammation as a broad and immediate protective response aimed at potential threats to the body.