What type of cell division results in two identical nuclei with the same number of chromosomes?

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Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the original cell. During mitosis, the chromosomes are replicated and divided equally between the two new nuclei, ensuring that genetic material is preserved. This type of division is essential for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms, as it maintains the diploid chromosome number in somatic cells.

In contrast, meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and eggs) and involves two rounds of division, resulting in four non-identical daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes. Binary fission, primarily seen in prokaryotic organisms like bacteria, leads to two identical cells but is a different process than mitosis in eukaryotes. Implantation refers to the process of a fertilized egg attaching to the uterine wall and does not pertain to cell division. Thus, the accurate depiction of mitosis highlights its critical role in preserving genetic consistency through identical nuclei formation.

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