What is the term for flowering plants?

The term for flowering plants is angiosperms. Angiosperms are characterized by the presence of flowers and the production of seeds enclosed within a fruit. This group of plants is the most diverse and widespread among the plant kingdom, producing a wide variety of flowers which are critical for reproduction and pollination.

Angiosperms have several key features: they attract pollinators through their flowers, have a vessel system for efficient nutrient and water transport, and reproduce through a complex process that typically involves both male and female reproductive structures. The presence of fruit allows for the protection and dispersal of seeds, which is another significant adaptation that aids in their survival and propagation.

In contrast, gymnosperms are non-flowering plants that produce naked seeds, and ferns and mosses are non-vascular plants that reproduce through spores rather than seeds. Each of these groups represents a different evolutionary strategy for growth and reproduction, highlighting the unique adaptations that flowering plants have developed over time.