How can pathogens be transmitted from one person to another?

Pathogens can be transmitted from one person to another using both direct and indirect methods, making the chosen answer the most comprehensive and accurate.

Direct transmission occurs when an infected individual comes into physical contact with another person, facilitating the transfer of pathogens. This can happen through actions like touching, kissing, or sexual contact.

On the other hand, indirect transmission involves the spread of pathogens through the environment. This can include sneezing or coughing, where droplets containing pathogens are released into the air. These droplets can then be inhaled by another individual. Additionally, pathogens can survive on surfaces, allowing a person to get infected by touching contaminated objects and then touching their face.

By encompassing both direct and indirect methods, the answer reflects the various pathways through which diseases can spread, ensuring a complete understanding of pathogen transmission.